Israel and Iran have had a tense relationship for decades. Iran has funded groups like Hamas, which Israel and the US consider terrorist organizations. When Israel found out Iran was close to building a nuclear weapon, they decided to act first. Over 200 airstrikes hit Iran’s nuclear facilities and military bases, dropping more than 330 bombs. The US supported the attack, sending extra bombs to Israel and moving warships to the Middle East.
Iran fired back with nightly missile attacks on Tel Aviv. Israel’s Iron Dome defense system shot most of them down, but one got through and hit a hospital in Beersheba. On June 21st, Trump ordered Operation Midnight Hammer and the US bombed three Iranian nuclear sites. Both sides then signed a ceasefire, which has been broken a few times but is mostly holding.